| Economics | Socium | Environment |
|---|---|---|
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, 2020, 8 (27): 79-86
UDC 332.37
JEL CLASSIFICATION: Q34
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/11
Oleksandr Chumachenko
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
National University of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-5518
Eughenia Kryvoviaz
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
National University of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6664
Irina Кolhanova
National University of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-2696
RECOVERY OF AMMUNISTED POLLUTED LANDS: TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Abstract: The present study addresses issues of regeneration of land,that was deteriorated during hostilities in the East of Ukraine, taking into account the characteristics and consequences of world military conflicts of the twentieth to twenty-first centuries. The causes of socio-economic and environmental problems in the conduct of hostilities are reflected and the foreign experience of the resumption of disturbed territories is analyzed. Regulatory and legal support for work plays an important role in the regeneration and return of land for use, concerning egeneration of land, certain legislative amendments and additions , application of GIS technologies in assessing the state of the territories and determining the level of damage , use of drones for search and rescue and for expediting clearance in open areas.
Calculation of the cost of demining was proposed in accordance with the chosen methodology of demining, revival vectors of land damaged during hostilities are described. Possible alternative ways of renewing land are given on the example of one of soil conservation. We focused on the results of violated and contaminated territories; sources of financing for recultivation are suggested. Testing of the theoretical-methodologenic approaches used in the study was carried out during the renewal (recultivation) process of the agricultural land of Stepanivska Village Council, Shakhtarsk district, Donetsk oblast, that was deteriorated during hostilities. A set of works (measures) for the restoration of damaged and contaminated land in the area under study has been identified. A topical issue of the present time is the advisability and promising ways and means of using land contaminated by munitions, with the selection of the most effective foreign and domestic methods of resuming the affected territories.
Key words: war zone, damaged land, recultivation, degradation, demining, conservation.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Voloshyn, I.M., & Mezentseva, I.V. (n.d.). Vmist svyntsiu v gruntakh i roslynakh ta yoho vplyv na poshyrennia nozoklasiv [Lead content in soils and plants and its influence on the spreading of nosoclasses]. Retrieved from http://old.geography.lnu.edu.ua/Publik/Period/visn/37/14_Mezenceva.pdf [in Ukrainian].
2. Kodeks Ukrainy pro Nadra [The Code of Ukraine on Bowels]. (1994). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/132/94-%D0%B2%D1%80?lang=en#Text [in Ukrainian].
3. Dovhusha, V.V. & Tykhonov, M.N. (1994). Voina XX veka. Эkolohycheskoe zhertvoprynoshenye [War of the XX century. Ecological sacrifice]. Эnerhyia: Эkonomyka. Tekhnyka. Эkolohyia, 9, 19-23 [in Ukrainian]. 4. Konstytutsiia Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine]. (1996). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
5. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
6. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny «Pro osnovni naprjamy derzhavnoji polityky Ukrajiny u ghaluzi okhorony dovkillja, vykorystannja pryrodnykh resursiv ta zabezpechennja ekologhichnoji bezpeky» [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On the main directions of state policy of Ukraine in the field of environmental protection, use of natural resources and environmental safety»]. (1998). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/188/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text.
7. ZN,UA (2015). Poroshenko ozvuchyv ploshchu okupovanykh terytorii [Poroshenko announced the area of the occupied territories]. Retrieved from https://zn.ua/ukr/POLITICS/poroshenko-ozvuchiv-ploschu-okupovanih-teritoriy-186203_.html [in Ukrainian].
8. Radovenchyk, V.M., & Homelia, M.D. (2010). Tverdi vidkhody: zbir, pererobka, skladuvannya [Solid waste: collection, recycling, storage]. Kyiv: Kondor. [in Ukrainian].
9. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro protyminnu diialnist v Ukraini» [The Law of Ukraine “On mine action in Ukraine]. (2018). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2642-19#Text [in Ukrainian].
10. Kucheriavyi, V.P., Henyk, Ya.V., Dyda, A.P., & Kolodko, M.M. Rekultyvatsiia ta fitomelioratsiia. [Reclamation and phytomelioration]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian].
11. Wikipedia (n.d.). Fitoremediatsiia [Phytoremediation]. Retrieved from https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F [in Ukrainian].
12. Navchalni materialy onlain. (n.d.). Khimichna melioratsiia gruntiv [Chemical reclamation of soils]. Retrieved from https://pidru4niki.com/76162/agropromislovist/himichna_melioratsiya_gruntiv [in Ukrainian].
13. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro melioratsiiu zemel» [The Law of Ukraine «On land reclamation»]. (2000). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1389-14#Text [in Ukrainian].
14. Panas, R.M. (2007). Rekultyvatsiia zemel. Navchalnyy posibnyk. [Land Reclamation. A Textbook]. Lviv: Novyi svit [in Ukrainian].
15. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zemleustrii» [The Law of Ukraine «On Land Management»]. (2003). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/858-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
16. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro okhoronu zemel» [The Law of Ukraine «On land protection»]. (2003). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/962-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
17. UCIPR. (2016). Humanitarne rozminuvannia Donbasu. dovhyi shliakh do bezpeky liudei [Humanitarian demining of Donbass is a long way to human security]. Retrieved from http://www.ucipr.org.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91:guman-tarne-rozm-nuvannya-donbasu-dovgiy-shlyah-do-bezpeki-lyudey&catid=8&lang=ua&Itemid=201 [in Ukrainian].
18. Dozy vnesennia vapna (n.d.) [Doses of lime]. Retrieved from https://studopedia.com.ua/ 1_222698_dozi-vnesennya-vapna.html [in Ukrainian].
19. UNDP. (n.d.). Prohrama OON iz vidnovlennia ta rozbudovy myru [United Nations Peacebuilding and Reconstruction Program]. Retrieved from https://www.ua.undp.org/content/ukraine/uk/home/recovery-and-peacebuilding.html [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2020
Date of online version: 2020
UDC 332.37
JEL CLASSIFICATION: Q34
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/11
Oleksandr Chumachenko
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
National University of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-5518
Eughenia Kryvoviaz
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
National University of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6664
Irina Кolhanova
National University of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-2696
RECOVERY OF AMMUNISTED POLLUTED LANDS: TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Abstract: The present study addresses issues of regeneration of land,that was deteriorated during hostilities in the East of Ukraine, taking into account the characteristics and consequences of world military conflicts of the twentieth to twenty-first centuries. The causes of socio-economic and environmental problems in the conduct of hostilities are reflected and the foreign experience of the resumption of disturbed territories is analyzed. Regulatory and legal support for work plays an important role in the regeneration and return of land for use, concerning egeneration of land, certain legislative amendments and additions , application of GIS technologies in assessing the state of the territories and determining the level of damage , use of drones for search and rescue and for expediting clearance in open areas.
Calculation of the cost of demining was proposed in accordance with the chosen methodology of demining, revival vectors of land damaged during hostilities are described. Possible alternative ways of renewing land are given on the example of one of soil conservation. We focused on the results of violated and contaminated territories; sources of financing for recultivation are suggested. Testing of the theoretical-methodologenic approaches used in the study was carried out during the renewal (recultivation) process of the agricultural land of Stepanivska Village Council, Shakhtarsk district, Donetsk oblast, that was deteriorated during hostilities. A set of works (measures) for the restoration of damaged and contaminated land in the area under study has been identified. A topical issue of the present time is the advisability and promising ways and means of using land contaminated by munitions, with the selection of the most effective foreign and domestic methods of resuming the affected territories.
Key words: war zone, damaged land, recultivation, degradation, demining, conservation.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Voloshyn, I.M., & Mezentseva, I.V. (n.d.). Vmist svyntsiu v gruntakh i roslynakh ta yoho vplyv na poshyrennia nozoklasiv [Lead content in soils and plants and its influence on the spreading of nosoclasses]. Retrieved from http://old.geography.lnu.edu.ua/Publik/Period/visn/37/14_Mezenceva.pdf [in Ukrainian].
2. Kodeks Ukrainy pro Nadra [The Code of Ukraine on Bowels]. (1994). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/132/94-%D0%B2%D1%80?lang=en#Text [in Ukrainian].
3. Dovhusha, V.V. & Tykhonov, M.N. (1994). Voina XX veka. Эkolohycheskoe zhertvoprynoshenye [War of the XX century. Ecological sacrifice]. Эnerhyia: Эkonomyka. Tekhnyka. Эkolohyia, 9, 19-23 [in Ukrainian]. 4. Konstytutsiia Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine]. (1996). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
5. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
6. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny «Pro osnovni naprjamy derzhavnoji polityky Ukrajiny u ghaluzi okhorony dovkillja, vykorystannja pryrodnykh resursiv ta zabezpechennja ekologhichnoji bezpeky» [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On the main directions of state policy of Ukraine in the field of environmental protection, use of natural resources and environmental safety»]. (1998). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/188/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text.
7. ZN,UA (2015). Poroshenko ozvuchyv ploshchu okupovanykh terytorii [Poroshenko announced the area of the occupied territories]. Retrieved from https://zn.ua/ukr/POLITICS/poroshenko-ozvuchiv-ploschu-okupovanih-teritoriy-186203_.html [in Ukrainian].
8. Radovenchyk, V.M., & Homelia, M.D. (2010). Tverdi vidkhody: zbir, pererobka, skladuvannya [Solid waste: collection, recycling, storage]. Kyiv: Kondor. [in Ukrainian].
9. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro protyminnu diialnist v Ukraini» [The Law of Ukraine “On mine action in Ukraine]. (2018). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2642-19#Text [in Ukrainian].
10. Kucheriavyi, V.P., Henyk, Ya.V., Dyda, A.P., & Kolodko, M.M. Rekultyvatsiia ta fitomelioratsiia. [Reclamation and phytomelioration]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian].
11. Wikipedia (n.d.). Fitoremediatsiia [Phytoremediation]. Retrieved from https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F [in Ukrainian].
12. Navchalni materialy onlain. (n.d.). Khimichna melioratsiia gruntiv [Chemical reclamation of soils]. Retrieved from https://pidru4niki.com/76162/agropromislovist/himichna_melioratsiya_gruntiv [in Ukrainian].
13. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro melioratsiiu zemel» [The Law of Ukraine «On land reclamation»]. (2000). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1389-14#Text [in Ukrainian].
14. Panas, R.M. (2007). Rekultyvatsiia zemel. Navchalnyy posibnyk. [Land Reclamation. A Textbook]. Lviv: Novyi svit [in Ukrainian].
15. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zemleustrii» [The Law of Ukraine «On Land Management»]. (2003). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/858-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
16. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro okhoronu zemel» [The Law of Ukraine «On land protection»]. (2003). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/962-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
17. UCIPR. (2016). Humanitarne rozminuvannia Donbasu. dovhyi shliakh do bezpeky liudei [Humanitarian demining of Donbass is a long way to human security]. Retrieved from http://www.ucipr.org.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=91:guman-tarne-rozm-nuvannya-donbasu-dovgiy-shlyah-do-bezpeki-lyudey&catid=8&lang=ua&Itemid=201 [in Ukrainian].
18. Dozy vnesennia vapna (n.d.) [Doses of lime]. Retrieved from https://studopedia.com.ua/ 1_222698_dozi-vnesennya-vapna.html [in Ukrainian].
19. UNDP. (n.d.). Prohrama OON iz vidnovlennia ta rozbudovy myru [United Nations Peacebuilding and Reconstruction Program]. Retrieved from https://www.ua.undp.org/content/ukraine/uk/home/recovery-and-peacebuilding.html [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2020
Date of online version: 2020